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References
Cappelletti S, Piacentino D, Sani G, Bottoni E, Fiore PA, Aromatario M, et al. Systematic review of the toxicological and radiological features of body packing. Int J Legal Med. 2016;130(3):693-709.
Pramanik P, Vidua RK. Sudden cardiac death of a body packer due to cocaine cardiotoxicity. Clin Med Insights Pathol. 2016;9:CPath. S41070.
Byard RW, Kenneally M. Body pushing, prescription drugs and hospital admission. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017;13(3):359-61.
Walter BM, Martignoni M, Säckl J, Felgenhauer N, Eyer F, Tratzl V, et al. A curious case of body packing: impaction of cocaine capsules in a colostomy exit. Forensic Toxicol. 2012;30(2):199-201.
Reginelli A, Russo A, Urraro F, Maresca D, Martiniello C, D’Andrea A, et al. Imaging of body packing: errors and medico-legal issues. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(7):2127-42.
Bulakci M, Cengel F. The role of radiology in diagnosis and management of drug mules: an update with new challenges and new diagnostic tools. Br J Radiol. 2016;89(1060):20150888.
Abderrahim SB, Gharbaoui M, Zaara MA, Harzallah H, Allouche M. A fatal case of cannabis body-packing: About an autopsy case report. J Forensic Leg Med. 2020:102033.
Bahrami-Motlagh H, Mahboubi-Fooladi Z, Salevatipour B, Hassanian-Moghaddam H, Mirhashemi SH. Comparison of low dose and standard dose abdominal CT scan in body stuffers. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018;56(5):348-54.
Kaplan O, Sogut O, Yigit M. International smuggling of cocaine by body concealment: a case report. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2017;19(2).
Visentin S, Bevilacqua G, Giraudo C, Dengo C, Nalesso A, Montisci M. Death by heroin intoxication in a body pusher with an innovative packaging technique: case report and review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;280:8-14.
Wankhade VK, Chikhalkar B. Body packing and intra-vaginal body pushing of cocaine: A case report. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2018;31:10-3.
Yamamoto T, Malavasi E, Archer JR, Dargan PI, Wood DM. Management of body stuffers presenting to the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2016;23(6):425-9
Cappelletti S, Piacentino D, Ciallella C. Systematic review of drug packaging methods in body packing and pushing: a need for a new classification. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2019;40(1):27-42.
Cappelletti S, Ciallella C. Commentary on false negative findings of plain radiographs in body packing. Clin Imaging. 2017;45:122-3.
Philip R, Aidayanti D. Uncommon sites for body stuffing: a literature review. J Adv Med Med Res. 2014:1943-9.
Baggio S, Guillaume-Gentil S, Heller P, Pala KC, Wolff H, Gétaz L. Body pack in sick bodies: a retrospective study of somatic and psychiatric comorbidities among body-packers. Int J Prison Health. 2019.
Maurer M, Niehues S, Schnapauff D, Grieser C, Rothe J, Waldmüller D, et al. Low-dose computed tomography to detect body-packing in an animal model. Eur J Radiol. 2011;78(2):302-6.
Cengel F, Bulakci M, Selcuk T, Savas Y, Ceyhan M, Kocak A, et al. The role of ultrasonography in the imaging of body packers comparison with CT: a prospective study. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(7):2143-51.
Beauverd Y, Poletti P-A, Wolff H, Ris F, Dumonceau J-M, Elger BS. A body-packer with a cocaine bag stuck in the stomach. World J Radiol. 2011;3(6):155.
Cawich SO, Downes R, Martin AC, Evans NR, Mitchell DI, Williams E. Colonic perforation: a lethal consequence of cannabis body packing. J Forensic Leg Med. 2010;17(5):269-71.
O'hagan A, Harvey IC, The internal machinations of cocaine: the evolution, risks, and sentencing of body packers. Forensic res. criminol. int. j., 2016; 2.5: 00071.
Weijiao L, Jiamin C, Xiaomei W, Weiqi W. Automatic detection of body packing in abdominal X-ray images. Forensic Imaging. 2020:200392.
Niewiarowski S, Gogbashian A, Afaq A, Kantor R, Win Z. Abdominal X-ray signs of intra-intestinal drug smuggling. J Forensic Leg Med. 2010;17(4):198-202.
Pinto A, Reginelli A, Pinto F, Sica G, Scaglione M, Berger FH, et al. Radiological and practical aspects of body packing. Br J Radiol. 2014;87(1036):20130500.
Alfa‐Wali M, Atinga A, Tanham M, Iqbal Q, Meng AY, Mohsen Y. Assessment of the management outcomes of body packers. ANZ J Surg. 2016;86(10):821-5.
Heymann-Maier L, Trueb L, Schmidt S, Carron P-N, Hugli O, Heymann E, et al. Emergency department management of body packers and body stuffers. Swiss med wkly. 2017;147.
de Bakker JK, Nanayakkara P, Geeraedts L, De Lange E, Mackintosh M, Bonjer H. Body packers: a plea for conservative treatment. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397(1):125-30.
28: Gebresellassıe HW. Body-Packing: A Case of Hundred Condoms of Illicit Drug Swallowed by a Trafficker. MOJ Clin Med Case Rep. 2017; 6.5: 108-109.
Mandava N, Chang RS, Wang JH, Bertocchi M, Yrad J, Allamaneni S, et al. Establishment of a definitive protocol for the diagnosis and management of body packers (drug mules). Emerg Med J. 2011;28(2):98-101.
Cappelletti S, Aromatario M, Bottoni E, Fiore PA, Straccamore M, Ronchi FU, et al. Drug-related deaths with evidences of body packing: two case reports and medico-legal issues. Int. J. Legal Med.2016;20:23-6.
Koç S. Alkol ve Uyuşturucu Madde Kullanımı İle İlgili Sorunlar. Adli Tıp Ders Kitabı. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak. Yayınları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No:4898, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları No:281, İstanbul, 2011
Pramanik P, Vidua RK. Sudden cardiac death of a body packer due to cocaine cardiotoxicity. Clin Med Insights Pathol. 2016;9:CPath. S41070.
Byard RW, Kenneally M. Body pushing, prescription drugs and hospital admission. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2017;13(3):359-61.
Walter BM, Martignoni M, Säckl J, Felgenhauer N, Eyer F, Tratzl V, et al. A curious case of body packing: impaction of cocaine capsules in a colostomy exit. Forensic Toxicol. 2012;30(2):199-201.
Reginelli A, Russo A, Urraro F, Maresca D, Martiniello C, D’Andrea A, et al. Imaging of body packing: errors and medico-legal issues. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(7):2127-42.
Bulakci M, Cengel F. The role of radiology in diagnosis and management of drug mules: an update with new challenges and new diagnostic tools. Br J Radiol. 2016;89(1060):20150888.
Abderrahim SB, Gharbaoui M, Zaara MA, Harzallah H, Allouche M. A fatal case of cannabis body-packing: About an autopsy case report. J Forensic Leg Med. 2020:102033.
Bahrami-Motlagh H, Mahboubi-Fooladi Z, Salevatipour B, Hassanian-Moghaddam H, Mirhashemi SH. Comparison of low dose and standard dose abdominal CT scan in body stuffers. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2018;56(5):348-54.
Kaplan O, Sogut O, Yigit M. International smuggling of cocaine by body concealment: a case report. Iran Red Crescent Med J. 2017;19(2).
Visentin S, Bevilacqua G, Giraudo C, Dengo C, Nalesso A, Montisci M. Death by heroin intoxication in a body pusher with an innovative packaging technique: case report and review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;280:8-14.
Wankhade VK, Chikhalkar B. Body packing and intra-vaginal body pushing of cocaine: A case report. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2018;31:10-3.
Yamamoto T, Malavasi E, Archer JR, Dargan PI, Wood DM. Management of body stuffers presenting to the emergency department. Eur J Emerg Med. 2016;23(6):425-9
Cappelletti S, Piacentino D, Ciallella C. Systematic review of drug packaging methods in body packing and pushing: a need for a new classification. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2019;40(1):27-42.
Cappelletti S, Ciallella C. Commentary on false negative findings of plain radiographs in body packing. Clin Imaging. 2017;45:122-3.
Philip R, Aidayanti D. Uncommon sites for body stuffing: a literature review. J Adv Med Med Res. 2014:1943-9.
Baggio S, Guillaume-Gentil S, Heller P, Pala KC, Wolff H, Gétaz L. Body pack in sick bodies: a retrospective study of somatic and psychiatric comorbidities among body-packers. Int J Prison Health. 2019.
Maurer M, Niehues S, Schnapauff D, Grieser C, Rothe J, Waldmüller D, et al. Low-dose computed tomography to detect body-packing in an animal model. Eur J Radiol. 2011;78(2):302-6.
Cengel F, Bulakci M, Selcuk T, Savas Y, Ceyhan M, Kocak A, et al. The role of ultrasonography in the imaging of body packers comparison with CT: a prospective study. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(7):2143-51.
Beauverd Y, Poletti P-A, Wolff H, Ris F, Dumonceau J-M, Elger BS. A body-packer with a cocaine bag stuck in the stomach. World J Radiol. 2011;3(6):155.
Cawich SO, Downes R, Martin AC, Evans NR, Mitchell DI, Williams E. Colonic perforation: a lethal consequence of cannabis body packing. J Forensic Leg Med. 2010;17(5):269-71.
O'hagan A, Harvey IC, The internal machinations of cocaine: the evolution, risks, and sentencing of body packers. Forensic res. criminol. int. j., 2016; 2.5: 00071.
Weijiao L, Jiamin C, Xiaomei W, Weiqi W. Automatic detection of body packing in abdominal X-ray images. Forensic Imaging. 2020:200392.
Niewiarowski S, Gogbashian A, Afaq A, Kantor R, Win Z. Abdominal X-ray signs of intra-intestinal drug smuggling. J Forensic Leg Med. 2010;17(4):198-202.
Pinto A, Reginelli A, Pinto F, Sica G, Scaglione M, Berger FH, et al. Radiological and practical aspects of body packing. Br J Radiol. 2014;87(1036):20130500.
Alfa‐Wali M, Atinga A, Tanham M, Iqbal Q, Meng AY, Mohsen Y. Assessment of the management outcomes of body packers. ANZ J Surg. 2016;86(10):821-5.
Heymann-Maier L, Trueb L, Schmidt S, Carron P-N, Hugli O, Heymann E, et al. Emergency department management of body packers and body stuffers. Swiss med wkly. 2017;147.
de Bakker JK, Nanayakkara P, Geeraedts L, De Lange E, Mackintosh M, Bonjer H. Body packers: a plea for conservative treatment. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2012;397(1):125-30.
28: Gebresellassıe HW. Body-Packing: A Case of Hundred Condoms of Illicit Drug Swallowed by a Trafficker. MOJ Clin Med Case Rep. 2017; 6.5: 108-109.
Mandava N, Chang RS, Wang JH, Bertocchi M, Yrad J, Allamaneni S, et al. Establishment of a definitive protocol for the diagnosis and management of body packers (drug mules). Emerg Med J. 2011;28(2):98-101.
Cappelletti S, Aromatario M, Bottoni E, Fiore PA, Straccamore M, Ronchi FU, et al. Drug-related deaths with evidences of body packing: two case reports and medico-legal issues. Int. J. Legal Med.2016;20:23-6.
Koç S. Alkol ve Uyuşturucu Madde Kullanımı İle İlgili Sorunlar. Adli Tıp Ders Kitabı. İ.Ü. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fak. Yayınları, İstanbul Üniversitesi Yayın No:4898, Cerrahpaşa Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları No:281, İstanbul, 2011
