Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonlarını Önlemede Kanıt Temelli Yaklaşımlar
Referanslar
World Health Organization. Global Guidelines for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. 2018. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK536404/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Borchardt RA, Tzizik D. Update on surgical site infections: The new CDC guidelines. JAAPA. 2018;31(4):52-54. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000531052.82007.42.
Allegranzi B, Zayed B, Bischoff P, et al. New WHO recommendations on intraoperative and postoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention: An evidence-based global perspective. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(12):e288-e303. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30402-9.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Annual Epidemiological Report for 2018–2020 Healthcare-associated infections: Surgical site infections. 2023. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Healthcare-associated%20infections%20-%20surgical%20site%20infections%202018-2020.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
CDC (National Healthcare Safety Network). Surgical Site Infection Event. 2024. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/9pscssicurrent.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Sağlık Bakanlığı. Ulusal Sağlık Hizmeti İlişkili Enfeksiyonlar Sürveyans Ağı (Ushiesa) Etken Dağılımı ve Antibiyotik Direnç Raporu 2022. 2023. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/bulasici-hastaliklar-ve-erken-uyari-db/Dokumanlar/Raporlar/ETKEN_DAGILIM_VE_DIRENC_2022_RAPOR-v2.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Gürkan A, Kandemir K. Ameliyat olmaya geldim enfeksiyon değil: Perioperatif enfeksiyonları önlemede kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Gürsoy A, editör. Perioperatif Hemşirelikte Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri. 2020: 50-7.
Hooper VD, Chard R, Clifford T, et al. ASPAN's evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the promotion of perioperative normothermia: Second edition. J Perianesth Nurs. 2010;25(2):346-365. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2010.10.006.
TARD (Türk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Derneği). İstenmeyen Perioperatif Hipoterminin Önlenmesi Rehberi. 2013. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.tard.org.tr/assets/kilavuz/yeni.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Hypothermia: Prevention and management in adults having surgery. (2016). (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554181/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Berríos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(8):784-791. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0904.
Link T. Guidelines in Practice: Preoperative Patient Skin Antisepsis. AORN J. 2022;115(2):156-166. doi:10.1002/aorn.13605.
Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, et al. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019;43(3):659-695. doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4844-y.
Türk Cerrahi ve Ameliyathane Hemşireleri Derneği. Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonunu Önlemede Ameliyat Öncesi Kıl Temizliği. 2018. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://tcahd.org/gorseller/files/kil-temzligi-28_01_2019.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Surgical site infections: Prevention and treatment. 2020. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542473/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Uchino M, Ikeuchi H, Shimizu J, et al. Association between preoperative tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor and surgical site infection after surgery for inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Today. 2021;51(1):32-43. doi:10.1007/s00595-020-02003-9.
Deftereos I, Kiss N, Isenring E, Carter VM, Yeung JM. A systematic review of the effect of preoperative nutrition support on nutritional status and treatment outcomes in upper gastrointestinal cancer resection. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2020;46(8):1423-1434. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.04.008.
Jolivet S, Lucet JC. Surgical field and skin preparation. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019;105(1S):S1-S6. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.04.033.
Webster J, Osborne S. Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(2):CD004985. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004985.pub5.
Sakr A, Brégeon F, Rolain JM, Blin O. Staphylococcus aureus nasal decolonization strategies: a review. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2019;17(5):327-340. doi:10.1080/14787210.2019.1604220
Septimus EJ. Nasal decolonization: What antimicrobials are most effective prior to surgery?. Am J Infect Control. 2019; 47S:A53-A57. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.028
Liu Z, Norman G, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Wong JK, Crosbie EJ, Wilson P. Nasal decontamination for the prevention of surgical site infection in Staphylococcus aureus carriers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;5(5):CD012462. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012462.pub2.
Tang J, Hui J, Ma J, Mingquan C. Nasal decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus and the risk of surgical site infection after surgery: a meta-analysis. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2020;19(1):33. doi:10.1186/s12941-020-00376-w
Rollins KE, Javanmard-Emamghissi H, & Lobo DN. (2018). Impact of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery: A meta-analysis. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 24(4), 519–536. doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i4.519.
Tan J, Ryan ÉJ, Davey MG, et al. Mechanical bowel preparation and antibiotics in elective colorectal surgery: network meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2023;7(3):zrad040. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zrad040.
Tanner J, Melen K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;8(8):CD004122. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004122.pub5.
Shi D, Yao Y, Yu W. (2017). Comparison of preoperative hair removal methods for the reduction of surgical site infections: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(19-20), 2907–2914. doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13661.
Young PY, Khadaroo RG. Surgical site infection. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2014;94(6):1245-1264.
Allen J, David M, Veerman JL. Systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing surgical-site infection. BJS Open. 2018;2(3):81-98. doi:10.1002/bjs5.45.
Tanner J, Dumville JC, Norman G, Fortnam M. Surgical hand antisepsis to reduce surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(1):CD004288. 2016. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004288.pub3.
Anggrahita T, Wardhana A, Sudjatmiko G. Chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone-iodine as preoperative skin preparation to prevent surgical site infection: A meta-analysis. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2017;26(1):54-1. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/1388 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Jalalzadeh H, Groenen H, Buis DR, et al. Efficacy of different preoperative skin antiseptics on the incidence of surgical site infections: a systematic review, GRADE assessment, and network meta-analysis. Lancet Microbe. 2022;3(10):e762-e771. doi:10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00187-2.
Dohmen PM. Impact of antimicrobial skin sealants on surgical site infections. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2014;15(4):368-371. doi:10.1089/sur.2012.193.
Wood C, Phillips C. Cyanoacrylate microbial sealants for skin preparation prior to surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(5):CD008062. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008062.pub4.
Kuh JH, Jung WS, Lim L, et al. The effect of high perioperative inspiratory oxygen fraction for abdominal surgery on surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):15599. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41300-4.
Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G. Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg. 2016; 9(2):113-121.
Öner Cengiz H, Uçar S, Yilmaz M. The role of perioperative hypothermia in the development of surgical site infection: A systematic review. AORN J. 2021;113(3):265-275. doi:10.1002/aorn.13327.
Ata A, Lee J, Bestle SL, Desemone J, Stain SC. Postoperative hyperglycemia and surgical site infection in general surgery patients. Arch Surg. 2010;145(9):858-864. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2010.179.
Kao LS, Phatak UR. Glycemic control and prevention of surgical site infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2013;14(5):437-444. doi:10.1089/sur.2013.008.
Martin ET, Kaye KS, Knott C, et al. Diabetes and risk of surgical site infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016;37(1):88-99. doi:10.1017/ice.2015.249.
Hara H, Kanayama M, Oha F, et al. Effect of pre-operative HbA1c and blood glucose level on the surgical site infection after lumbar instrumentation surgery. J Orthop Sci. 2024; 29(5):1168-1173. doi:10.1016/j.jos.2023.08.015.
Kieser DC, Wyatt MC, Beswick A, Kunutsor S, Hooper GJ. Does the type of surgical drape (disposable versus non-disposable) affect the risk of subsequent surgical site infection?. J Orthop. 2018;15(2):566-570. doi:10.1016/j.jor.2018.05.015.
Mihaljevic AL, Müller TC, Kehl V, Friess H, Kleeff J. Wound edge protectors in open abdominal surgery to reduce surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0121187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121187.
Galosi AB, Delle Fave RF, Perpepaj L, et al. Does Alexis wound protector/retractor reduce the risk of surgical site infections after open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer? Results from a single center, comparative study. Urology. 2024; 184:162-168. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.09.054.
Groenen H, Bontekoning N, Jalalzadeh H, et al. Incisional wound irrigation for the prevention of surgical site infection: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA Surg. 2024; 159(7):792-800. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.0775.
Ahmed I, Boulton AJ, Rizvi S, et al. The use of triclosan-coated sutures to prevent surgical site infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. BMJ Open. 2019;9(9):e029727. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029727.
Ouyang X, Wang Q, Li X, Zhang T, Rastogi S. Laminar airflow ventilation systems in orthopaedic operating room do not prevent surgical site infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18(1):572. doi:10.1186/s13018-023-03992-2.
Mujagic E, Zeindler J, Coslovsky M, et al. The association of surgical drains with surgical site infections - A prospective observational study. Am J Surg. 2019;217(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.06.015.
Dumville JC, Gray TA, Walter CJ, et al. Dressings for the prevention of surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;12(12):CD003091. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003091.pub4.
Wijetunge S, Hill R, Katie Morris R, Hodgetts Morton V. Advanced dressings for the prevention of surgical site infection in women post-caesarean section: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;267:226-233. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.11.01.
Borchardt RA, Tzizik D. Update on surgical site infections: The new CDC guidelines. JAAPA. 2018;31(4):52-54. doi: 10.1097/01.JAA.0000531052.82007.42.
Allegranzi B, Zayed B, Bischoff P, et al. New WHO recommendations on intraoperative and postoperative measures for surgical site infection prevention: An evidence-based global perspective. Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(12):e288-e303. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30402-9.
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Annual Epidemiological Report for 2018–2020 Healthcare-associated infections: Surgical site infections. 2023. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/Healthcare-associated%20infections%20-%20surgical%20site%20infections%202018-2020.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
CDC (National Healthcare Safety Network). Surgical Site Infection Event. 2024. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/9pscssicurrent.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Sağlık Bakanlığı. Ulusal Sağlık Hizmeti İlişkili Enfeksiyonlar Sürveyans Ağı (Ushiesa) Etken Dağılımı ve Antibiyotik Direnç Raporu 2022. 2023. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/bulasici-hastaliklar-ve-erken-uyari-db/Dokumanlar/Raporlar/ETKEN_DAGILIM_VE_DIRENC_2022_RAPOR-v2.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Gürkan A, Kandemir K. Ameliyat olmaya geldim enfeksiyon değil: Perioperatif enfeksiyonları önlemede kanıta dayalı uygulamalar. Gürsoy A, editör. Perioperatif Hemşirelikte Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar. 1. Baskı. Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri. 2020: 50-7.
Hooper VD, Chard R, Clifford T, et al. ASPAN's evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the promotion of perioperative normothermia: Second edition. J Perianesth Nurs. 2010;25(2):346-365. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2010.10.006.
TARD (Türk Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Derneği). İstenmeyen Perioperatif Hipoterminin Önlenmesi Rehberi. 2013. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.tard.org.tr/assets/kilavuz/yeni.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Hypothermia: Prevention and management in adults having surgery. (2016). (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554181/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Berríos-Torres SI, Umscheid CA, Bratzler DW, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Guideline for the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(8):784-791. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2017.0904.
Link T. Guidelines in Practice: Preoperative Patient Skin Antisepsis. AORN J. 2022;115(2):156-166. doi:10.1002/aorn.13605.
Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Hubner M, et al. Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations: 2018. World J Surg. 2019;43(3):659-695. doi:10.1007/s00268-018-4844-y.
Türk Cerrahi ve Ameliyathane Hemşireleri Derneği. Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonunu Önlemede Ameliyat Öncesi Kıl Temizliği. 2018. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://tcahd.org/gorseller/files/kil-temzligi-28_01_2019.pdf adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence). Surgical site infections: Prevention and treatment. 2020. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542473/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Uchino M, Ikeuchi H, Shimizu J, et al. Association between preoperative tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor and surgical site infection after surgery for inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Today. 2021;51(1):32-43. doi:10.1007/s00595-020-02003-9.
Deftereos I, Kiss N, Isenring E, Carter VM, Yeung JM. A systematic review of the effect of preoperative nutrition support on nutritional status and treatment outcomes in upper gastrointestinal cancer resection. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2020;46(8):1423-1434. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2020.04.008.
Jolivet S, Lucet JC. Surgical field and skin preparation. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2019;105(1S):S1-S6. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2018.04.033.
Webster J, Osborne S. Preoperative bathing or showering with skin antiseptics to prevent surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(2):CD004985. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004985.pub5.
Sakr A, Brégeon F, Rolain JM, Blin O. Staphylococcus aureus nasal decolonization strategies: a review. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2019;17(5):327-340. doi:10.1080/14787210.2019.1604220
Septimus EJ. Nasal decolonization: What antimicrobials are most effective prior to surgery?. Am J Infect Control. 2019; 47S:A53-A57. doi:10.1016/j.ajic.2019.02.028
Liu Z, Norman G, Iheozor-Ejiofor Z, Wong JK, Crosbie EJ, Wilson P. Nasal decontamination for the prevention of surgical site infection in Staphylococcus aureus carriers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;5(5):CD012462. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012462.pub2.
Tang J, Hui J, Ma J, Mingquan C. Nasal decolonization of Staphylococcus aureus and the risk of surgical site infection after surgery: a meta-analysis. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2020;19(1):33. doi:10.1186/s12941-020-00376-w
Rollins KE, Javanmard-Emamghissi H, & Lobo DN. (2018). Impact of mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery: A meta-analysis. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 24(4), 519–536. doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i4.519.
Tan J, Ryan ÉJ, Davey MG, et al. Mechanical bowel preparation and antibiotics in elective colorectal surgery: network meta-analysis. BJS Open. 2023;7(3):zrad040. doi:10.1093/bjsopen/zrad040.
Tanner J, Melen K. Preoperative hair removal to reduce surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;8(8):CD004122. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004122.pub5.
Shi D, Yao Y, Yu W. (2017). Comparison of preoperative hair removal methods for the reduction of surgical site infections: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 26(19-20), 2907–2914. doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13661.
Young PY, Khadaroo RG. Surgical site infection. Surgical Clinics of North America. 2014;94(6):1245-1264.
Allen J, David M, Veerman JL. Systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in reducing surgical-site infection. BJS Open. 2018;2(3):81-98. doi:10.1002/bjs5.45.
Tanner J, Dumville JC, Norman G, Fortnam M. Surgical hand antisepsis to reduce surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(1):CD004288. 2016. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004288.pub3.
Anggrahita T, Wardhana A, Sudjatmiko G. Chlorhexidine-alcohol versus povidone-iodine as preoperative skin preparation to prevent surgical site infection: A meta-analysis. Med J Indones [Internet]. 2017;26(1):54-1. (30.08.2024 tarihinde https://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/1388 adresinden ulaşılmıştır).
Jalalzadeh H, Groenen H, Buis DR, et al. Efficacy of different preoperative skin antiseptics on the incidence of surgical site infections: a systematic review, GRADE assessment, and network meta-analysis. Lancet Microbe. 2022;3(10):e762-e771. doi:10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00187-2.
Dohmen PM. Impact of antimicrobial skin sealants on surgical site infections. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2014;15(4):368-371. doi:10.1089/sur.2012.193.
Wood C, Phillips C. Cyanoacrylate microbial sealants for skin preparation prior to surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;2016(5):CD008062. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008062.pub4.
Kuh JH, Jung WS, Lim L, et al. The effect of high perioperative inspiratory oxygen fraction for abdominal surgery on surgical site infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):15599. doi:10.1038/s41598-023-41300-4.
Yüksel S, Altun Uğraş G. Cerrahi hastasında hipotermi gelişimini önlemede hemşirenin rolü. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim Derg. 2016; 9(2):113-121.
Öner Cengiz H, Uçar S, Yilmaz M. The role of perioperative hypothermia in the development of surgical site infection: A systematic review. AORN J. 2021;113(3):265-275. doi:10.1002/aorn.13327.
Ata A, Lee J, Bestle SL, Desemone J, Stain SC. Postoperative hyperglycemia and surgical site infection in general surgery patients. Arch Surg. 2010;145(9):858-864. doi:10.1001/archsurg.2010.179.
Kao LS, Phatak UR. Glycemic control and prevention of surgical site infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2013;14(5):437-444. doi:10.1089/sur.2013.008.
Martin ET, Kaye KS, Knott C, et al. Diabetes and risk of surgical site infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016;37(1):88-99. doi:10.1017/ice.2015.249.
Hara H, Kanayama M, Oha F, et al. Effect of pre-operative HbA1c and blood glucose level on the surgical site infection after lumbar instrumentation surgery. J Orthop Sci. 2024; 29(5):1168-1173. doi:10.1016/j.jos.2023.08.015.
Kieser DC, Wyatt MC, Beswick A, Kunutsor S, Hooper GJ. Does the type of surgical drape (disposable versus non-disposable) affect the risk of subsequent surgical site infection?. J Orthop. 2018;15(2):566-570. doi:10.1016/j.jor.2018.05.015.
Mihaljevic AL, Müller TC, Kehl V, Friess H, Kleeff J. Wound edge protectors in open abdominal surgery to reduce surgical site infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0121187. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121187.
Galosi AB, Delle Fave RF, Perpepaj L, et al. Does Alexis wound protector/retractor reduce the risk of surgical site infections after open radical cystectomy for bladder cancer? Results from a single center, comparative study. Urology. 2024; 184:162-168. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.09.054.
Groenen H, Bontekoning N, Jalalzadeh H, et al. Incisional wound irrigation for the prevention of surgical site infection: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. JAMA Surg. 2024; 159(7):792-800. doi:10.1001/jamasurg.2024.0775.
Ahmed I, Boulton AJ, Rizvi S, et al. The use of triclosan-coated sutures to prevent surgical site infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature. BMJ Open. 2019;9(9):e029727. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029727.
Ouyang X, Wang Q, Li X, Zhang T, Rastogi S. Laminar airflow ventilation systems in orthopaedic operating room do not prevent surgical site infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2023;18(1):572. doi:10.1186/s13018-023-03992-2.
Mujagic E, Zeindler J, Coslovsky M, et al. The association of surgical drains with surgical site infections - A prospective observational study. Am J Surg. 2019;217(1):17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2018.06.015.
Dumville JC, Gray TA, Walter CJ, et al. Dressings for the prevention of surgical site infection. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;12(12):CD003091. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003091.pub4.
Wijetunge S, Hill R, Katie Morris R, Hodgetts Morton V. Advanced dressings for the prevention of surgical site infection in women post-caesarean section: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;267:226-233. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.11.01.
Sayfalar
281-305
Gelecek
12 Kasım 2024
Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı
Lisans
LisansNasıl Atıf Yapılır
1.
Altun Uğraş G, Bozkul G, Kanat C. Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonlarını Önlemede Kanıt Temelli Yaklaşımlar. Içinde: Kulakaç N, Aydın Sayılan A, Çilingir D, editörler. Cerrahi Hastasının Hemşirelik Bakımında Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Güz [Internet]. Türkiye: Akademisyen Yayınevi Kitap DOI Portalı; 2024 [a.yer 13 Temmuz 2026]. ss. 281-305. Erişim adresi: https://mail.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3338/chapter/11685