Proteinler ve Metabolizması
References
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Albaaj A, Foucras G, Raboisson D. Changes in milk urea around insemination are negatively associated with conception success in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;100(4):3257–3265. doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-12080
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Backus RC, Cohen G, Pion PD, et al. Taurine deficiency in Newfoundlands fed commercially available complete and balanced diets. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2003;223:1130–6. doi:10.2460/javma.2003.223.1130
Bae JY, Park G, Yun H, et al. The dietary valine requirement for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchuss mykiss, can be estimated by plasma free valine and ammonia concentrations after dorsal aorta cannulation. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2012;40: 73–79. doi:10.1080/09712119.2011.628395
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Baker DH. Advances in protein-amino acid nutrition of poultry. Amino Acids. 2009;37:29–41. doi:10.1007/s00726-008-0198-3
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Elango R. Methionine nutrition and metabolism: ınsights from animal studies to ınform human nutrition. Journal of Nutrition. 2020;150:2518-2523. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa155
Estalkhzir FM, Khojasteh S, Jafari M. The effect of different levels of threonine on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences. 2013; 9: 382–386.
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Galyean ML, Tedeschi LO. Predicting microbial protein synthesis in beef cattle: Relationship to intakes of total digestible nutrients and crude protein. Journal of Animal Science. 2014;92(11):5099–5711. doi:10.2527/jas.2014-8098
Geiger R, Rieckmann JC, Wolf T, et al. L-Arginine Modulates T Cell Metabolism and Enhances Survival and Anti-tumor Activity. Cell. 2016;167(3):829-842.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.031
Grimmett, A, Sillence MN. Calmatives for the excitable horse: A review of L-tryptophan. Veterinary Journal. 2005;170(1):24-32. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.04.017
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Ahmed I, Khan MA. Dietary branched-chain amino acid valine, isoleucine and leucine requirements of fingerling Indian major carp, Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton). British Journal of Nutrition. 2006;96: 450–460. doi:10.1079/BJN20061845
Albaaj A, Foucras G, Raboisson D. Changes in milk urea around insemination are negatively associated with conception success in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;100(4):3257–3265. doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-12080
Anderson PJ, Rogers QR, Morris JG. Cats require more dietary phenylalanine or tyrosine for melanin deposition in hair than for maximal growth. Journal of Nutrition. 2002;132:2037–42. doi:10.1093/jn/132.7.2037
Ayala I, Martos NF, Silvan G, et al. Cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, serotonin, adrenaline and noradrenaline serum concentrations in relation to disease and stress in the horse. Research in Veterinary Science. 2012;93(1):103-107. doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.05.013
Backus RC, Cohen G, Pion PD, et al. Taurine deficiency in Newfoundlands fed commercially available complete and balanced diets. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. 2003;223:1130–6. doi:10.2460/javma.2003.223.1130
Bae JY, Park G, Yun H, et al. The dietary valine requirement for rainbow trout, Oncorhynchuss mykiss, can be estimated by plasma free valine and ammonia concentrations after dorsal aorta cannulation. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2012;40: 73–79. doi:10.1080/09712119.2011.628395
Baker DH, Czarnecki-Maulden GL. Comparative nutrition of cats and dogs. Annual Review of Nutrition. 1991;11:239–63. doi:10.1146/annurev.nu.11.070191.001323
Baker DH. Advances in protein-amino acid nutrition of poultry. Amino Acids. 2009;37:29–41. doi:10.1007/s00726-008-0198-3
BNO Team. Amino Acids – Physical Properties, Structure, Classification, Functions. (23/11/2024 tarihinde https://biologynotesonline.com/amino-acids/ adresinden ulaşılmıştır)
Brosnan JT, Brosnan ME. Branched-chain amino acids: enzyme and substrate regulation. Journal of Nutrition. 2006;136: 207–211. doi:10.1093/jn/136.1.207S
Bröjer JT, Nostell KE, Essén-Gustavsson B, et al. Effect of repeated oral administration of glucose and leucine immediately after exercise on plasma insulin concentration and glycogen synthesis in horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 2012;73(6):867-74. doi:10.2460/ajvr.73.6.867
Bryden, WL. Amino acid requirements of horses estimated from tissue composition. HEC Press, Danvers, MA, 1991.
Campbell CG, Titgemeyer EC, St-Jean G. Efficiency of D- vs L-methionine utilization by growing steers. Journal of Animal Science. 1996;74(10):2482–2487. doi:10.2527/1996.74102482x
Cappellozza BI. Protein nutrition for cattle. Oregon State University. Beef 103. 2013
Cavanaugh SM, Cavanaugh RP, Gilbert GE, et al. Short-term amino acid, clinicopathologic, and echocardiographic findings in healthy dogs fed a commercial plant-based diet. PLOS ONE. 2021;16:e0258044. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0258044
Chen Y, Zhang H, Cheng Y, et al. Dietary L-threonine supplementation attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses and intestinal barrier damage of broiler chickens at an early age. British Journal of Nutrition. 2018; 119: 1254–1262. doi:10.1017/S0007114518000740
Chen YP, Cheng YF, Li XH. et al. Effects of threonine supplementation on the growth performance, immunity, oxidative status, intestinal integrity, and barrier function of broilers at the early age. Poultry Science. 2017; 96: 405–413. doi:10.3382/ps/pew240
CNCPS. Parameters of the Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System (CNCPS). Erişim adresi: https://www.lkvsachsen.de/en/blog/feeding-advisor/blogpost/artikel/parameters-of-the-cornell-net-carbohydrate-and-protein-system-cncps/. 2023.
Cusick PK, Koehler KM, Ferrier B, et al. The neurotoxicity of valine deficiency in rats. Journal Nutrition. 1978;108(7):1200-6. doi:10.1093/jn/108.7.1200
Davis, BP. Engle TE, Ransom JI, et al. Preliminary evaluation on the effectiveness of varying doses of supplemental tryptophan as a calmative in horses. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 2017;188:34-41. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2016.12.006
Doepel L, Hewage II, Lapierre H. Milk protein yield and mammary metabolism are affected by phenylalanine deficiency but not by threonine or tryptophan deficiency. Journal of Dairy Science. 2016; 99: 3144–3156. doi:10.3168/jds.2015-10320
Duan Y, Li F, Li Y. et al. The role of leucine and its metabolites in protein and energy metabolism. Amino Acids. 2016;48: 41–51. doi:10.1007/s00726-015-2067-1
Dunnett M, Harris RC. Influence of oral beta-alanine and L-histidine supplementation on the carnosine content of the gluteus medius. Equine Veterinary Journal. 1999;(30):499-504. doi:10.1111/j.2042-3306.1999.tb05273.x
Dunstan RH, Macdonald MM, Thorn B, et al. Modelling of amino acid turnover in the horse during training and racing: A basis for developing a novel supplementation strategy. PLOS ONE. 2020;15(1): e0226988. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0226988
Eggum BO. Blood urea measurement as a technique for assessing protein quality. British Journal of Nutrition. 1970; 24: 983–988. doi:10.1079/bjn19700101
Elango R. Methionine nutrition and metabolism: ınsights from animal studies to ınform human nutrition. Journal of Nutrition. 2020;150:2518-2523. doi:10.1093/jn/nxaa155
Estalkhzir FM, Khojasteh S, Jafari M. The effect of different levels of threonine on performance and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens. Journal of Novel Applied Sciences. 2013; 9: 382–386.
Farris JW, Hinchcliff KW, McKeever KH, et al. Effect of tryptophan and of glucose on exercise capacity of horses. Journal of Applied Physiology.1998;85(3):807-816. doi:10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.807
Fathima S, Al Hakeem WG, Selvaraj RK, et al. Beyond protein synthesis: the emerging role of arginine in poultry nutrition and host-microbe interactions. Frontiers in Physiology. 2024;14:1326809. doi:10.3389/fphys.2023.1326809
Feinberg A, Stenke, A., Peter, T. et al. Reductions in the deposition of sulfur and selenium to agricultural soils pose risk of future nutrient deficiencies. Communications Earth & Environment. 2021;2:101. doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00172-0
Finkelstein JD. Methionine metabolism in mammals. Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry. 1990;1:228–237. doi:10.1016/0955-2863(90)90070-2
Friedman M, Gumbmann MR. Absorption and Utilization of Amino Acids. Boca Raton Dietary significance of D-amino acids. CRC Press: 1989. p.173–190. doi:10.1201/9780429487514
Galyean ML, Tedeschi LO. Predicting microbial protein synthesis in beef cattle: Relationship to intakes of total digestible nutrients and crude protein. Journal of Animal Science. 2014;92(11):5099–5711. doi:10.2527/jas.2014-8098
Geiger R, Rieckmann JC, Wolf T, et al. L-Arginine Modulates T Cell Metabolism and Enhances Survival and Anti-tumor Activity. Cell. 2016;167(3):829-842.e13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.09.031
Grimmett, A, Sillence MN. Calmatives for the excitable horse: A review of L-tryptophan. Veterinary Journal. 2005;170(1):24-32. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2004.04.017
Gu C, Mao X, Chen D, et al. Isoleucine plays an important role for maintaining immune function. Current Protein and Peptide Science. 2019;20(7):644-651. doi:10.2174/1389203720666190305163135
Guo K, Russek-Cohen E, Varner MA, et al. Effects of milk urea nitrogen and other factors on probability of conception of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2004;87(6):1878–1885. doi:10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(04)73346-9
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Published
January 23, 2025
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