Yeni Başlangıçlı Dirençli Status Epileptikus (NORSE) ve Febril Enfeksiyonla İlişkili Epilepsi Sendromu (FİRES)
References
Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N, van Baalen A, et al. Proposed consensus definitions for new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE), febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), and related conditions. Epilepsia. Apr 2018;59(4):739-744. doi:10.1111/epi.14016
Caraballo RH, Reyes G, Avaria MF, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome: a study of 12 patients. Seizure. Sep 2013;22(7):553-9. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2013.04.005
Cabrera Kang CM, Gaspard N, LaRoche SM, Foreman B. Survey of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to new-onset refractory status epilepticus. Seizure. Mar 2017;46:24-30. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2017.02.003
Wickstrom R, Taraschenko O, Dilena R, et al. International consensus recommendations for management of New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) including Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES): Summary and Clinical Tools. Epilepsia. Aug 11 2022;63(11):2827-39. doi:10.1111/epi.17391
van Baalen A, Häusler M, Boor R, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): a nonencephalitic encephalopathy in childhood. Epilepsia. Jul 2010;51(7):1323-8. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02535.x
Specchio N, Pietrafusa N. New-onset refractory status epilepticus and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol. Aug 2020;62(8):897-905. doi:10.1111/dmcn.14553
Kessi M, Liu F, Zhan Y, et al. Efficacy of different treatment modalities for acute and chronic phases of the febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome: A systematic review. Seizure. Jul 2020;79:61-68. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2020.04.015
Farias-Moeller R, Wood A, Sawdy R, Koop J, Olson K, van Baalen A. Parental perception of FIRES outcomes, emotional states, and social media usage. Epilepsia Open. Sep 2021;6(3):539-547. doi:10.1002/epi4.12513
Hsieh MY, Lin JJ, Hsia SH, et al. Diminished toll-like receptor response in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES). Biomed J. Jun 2020;43(3):293-304. doi:10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.007
Kothur K, Bandodkar S, Wienholt L, et al. Etiology is the key determinant of neuroinflammation in epilepsy: Elevation of cerebrospinal fluid cytokines and chemokines in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome and febrile status epilepticus. Epilepsia. Aug 2019;60(8):1678-1688. doi:10.1111/epi.16275
Wickstrom R, Taraschenko O, Dilena R, et al. International consensus recommendations for management of New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) incl. Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES): Statements and Supporting Evidence. Epilepsia. Aug 23 2022;63(11):2840-64. doi:10.1111/epi.17397
Husari KS, Labiner K, Huang R, Said RR. New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: Etiologies, Treatments, and Outcomes. Pediatr Crit Care Med. Jan 2020;21(1):59-66. doi:10.1097/pcc.0000000000002108
Chiu CY, Miller SA. Clinical metagenomics. Nat Rev Genet. Jun 2019;20(6):341-355. doi:10.1038/s41576-019-0113-7
Gaspard N, Foreman BP, Alvarez V, et al. New-onset refractory status epilepticus: Etiology, clinical features, and outcome. Neurology. Nov 3 2015;85(18):1604-13. doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000001940
Saitoh M, Kobayashi K, Ohmori I, et al. Cytokine-related and sodium channel polymorphism as candidate predisposing factors for childhood encephalopathy FIRES/AERRPS. J Neurol Sci. Sep 15 2016;368:272-6. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.040
Culleton S, Talenti G, Kaliakatsos M, Pujar S, D'Arco F. The spectrum of neuroimaging findings in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): A literature review. Epilepsia. Apr 2019;60(4):585-592. doi:10.1111/epi.14684
Payne ET, Zhao XY, Frndova H, et al. Seizure burden is independently associated with short term outcome in critically ill children. Brain. May 2014;137(Pt 5):1429-38. doi:10.1093/brain/awu042
Farias-Moeller R, Bartolini L, Staso K, Schreiber JM, Carpenter JL. Early ictal and interictal patterns in FIRES: The sparks before the blaze. Epilepsia. Aug 2017;58(8):1340-1348. doi:10.1111/epi.13801
Sheikh Z, Hirsch LJ. A practical approach to in-hospital management of new-onset refractory status epilepticus/febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1150496. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1150496
Fine AL, Liebo G, Gavrilova RH, Britton JW. Seizure Semiology, EEG, and Imaging Findings in Epilepsy Secondary to Mitochondrial Disease. Front Neurol. 2021;12:779052. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.779052
Heatwole CR, Berg MJ, Henry JC, Hallman JL. Extreme spindles: a distinctive EEG pattern in Mycoplasma pneumoniae encephalitis. Neurology. Mar 22 2005;64(6):1096-7. doi:10.1212/01.Wnl.0000154467.17312.7b
Cabezudo-García P, Mena-Vázquez N, Villagrán-García M, Serrano-Castro PJ. Efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in autoimmune epilepsy: A systematic review. Seizure. Jul 2018;59:72-76. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2018.05.004
Dilena R, Mauri E, Aronica E, et al. Therapeutic effect of Anakinra in the relapsing chronic phase of febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. Epilepsia Open. Jun 2019;4(2):344-350. doi:10.1002/epi4.12317
Kramer U, Chi CS, Lin KL, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): pathogenesis, treatment, and outcome: a multicenter study on 77 children. Epilepsia. Nov 2011;52(11):1956-65. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03250.x
Mikaeloff Y, Jambaqué I, Hertz-Pannier L, et al. Devastating epileptic encephalopathy in school-aged children (DESC): a pseudo encephalitis. Epilepsy Res. Apr 2006;69(1):67-79. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.01.002
Caraballo RH, Reyes G, Avaria MF, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome: a study of 12 patients. Seizure. Sep 2013;22(7):553-9. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2013.04.005
Cabrera Kang CM, Gaspard N, LaRoche SM, Foreman B. Survey of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to new-onset refractory status epilepticus. Seizure. Mar 2017;46:24-30. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2017.02.003
Wickstrom R, Taraschenko O, Dilena R, et al. International consensus recommendations for management of New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) including Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES): Summary and Clinical Tools. Epilepsia. Aug 11 2022;63(11):2827-39. doi:10.1111/epi.17391
van Baalen A, Häusler M, Boor R, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): a nonencephalitic encephalopathy in childhood. Epilepsia. Jul 2010;51(7):1323-8. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2010.02535.x
Specchio N, Pietrafusa N. New-onset refractory status epilepticus and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol. Aug 2020;62(8):897-905. doi:10.1111/dmcn.14553
Kessi M, Liu F, Zhan Y, et al. Efficacy of different treatment modalities for acute and chronic phases of the febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome: A systematic review. Seizure. Jul 2020;79:61-68. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2020.04.015
Farias-Moeller R, Wood A, Sawdy R, Koop J, Olson K, van Baalen A. Parental perception of FIRES outcomes, emotional states, and social media usage. Epilepsia Open. Sep 2021;6(3):539-547. doi:10.1002/epi4.12513
Hsieh MY, Lin JJ, Hsia SH, et al. Diminished toll-like receptor response in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES). Biomed J. Jun 2020;43(3):293-304. doi:10.1016/j.bj.2020.05.007
Kothur K, Bandodkar S, Wienholt L, et al. Etiology is the key determinant of neuroinflammation in epilepsy: Elevation of cerebrospinal fluid cytokines and chemokines in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome and febrile status epilepticus. Epilepsia. Aug 2019;60(8):1678-1688. doi:10.1111/epi.16275
Wickstrom R, Taraschenko O, Dilena R, et al. International consensus recommendations for management of New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) incl. Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES): Statements and Supporting Evidence. Epilepsia. Aug 23 2022;63(11):2840-64. doi:10.1111/epi.17397
Husari KS, Labiner K, Huang R, Said RR. New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus in Children: Etiologies, Treatments, and Outcomes. Pediatr Crit Care Med. Jan 2020;21(1):59-66. doi:10.1097/pcc.0000000000002108
Chiu CY, Miller SA. Clinical metagenomics. Nat Rev Genet. Jun 2019;20(6):341-355. doi:10.1038/s41576-019-0113-7
Gaspard N, Foreman BP, Alvarez V, et al. New-onset refractory status epilepticus: Etiology, clinical features, and outcome. Neurology. Nov 3 2015;85(18):1604-13. doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000001940
Saitoh M, Kobayashi K, Ohmori I, et al. Cytokine-related and sodium channel polymorphism as candidate predisposing factors for childhood encephalopathy FIRES/AERRPS. J Neurol Sci. Sep 15 2016;368:272-6. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2016.07.040
Culleton S, Talenti G, Kaliakatsos M, Pujar S, D'Arco F. The spectrum of neuroimaging findings in febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): A literature review. Epilepsia. Apr 2019;60(4):585-592. doi:10.1111/epi.14684
Payne ET, Zhao XY, Frndova H, et al. Seizure burden is independently associated with short term outcome in critically ill children. Brain. May 2014;137(Pt 5):1429-38. doi:10.1093/brain/awu042
Farias-Moeller R, Bartolini L, Staso K, Schreiber JM, Carpenter JL. Early ictal and interictal patterns in FIRES: The sparks before the blaze. Epilepsia. Aug 2017;58(8):1340-1348. doi:10.1111/epi.13801
Sheikh Z, Hirsch LJ. A practical approach to in-hospital management of new-onset refractory status epilepticus/febrile infection related epilepsy syndrome. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1150496. doi:10.3389/fneur.2023.1150496
Fine AL, Liebo G, Gavrilova RH, Britton JW. Seizure Semiology, EEG, and Imaging Findings in Epilepsy Secondary to Mitochondrial Disease. Front Neurol. 2021;12:779052. doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.779052
Heatwole CR, Berg MJ, Henry JC, Hallman JL. Extreme spindles: a distinctive EEG pattern in Mycoplasma pneumoniae encephalitis. Neurology. Mar 22 2005;64(6):1096-7. doi:10.1212/01.Wnl.0000154467.17312.7b
Cabezudo-García P, Mena-Vázquez N, Villagrán-García M, Serrano-Castro PJ. Efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in autoimmune epilepsy: A systematic review. Seizure. Jul 2018;59:72-76. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2018.05.004
Dilena R, Mauri E, Aronica E, et al. Therapeutic effect of Anakinra in the relapsing chronic phase of febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. Epilepsia Open. Jun 2019;4(2):344-350. doi:10.1002/epi4.12317
Kramer U, Chi CS, Lin KL, et al. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): pathogenesis, treatment, and outcome: a multicenter study on 77 children. Epilepsia. Nov 2011;52(11):1956-65. doi:10.1111/j.1528-1167.2011.03250.x
Mikaeloff Y, Jambaqué I, Hertz-Pannier L, et al. Devastating epileptic encephalopathy in school-aged children (DESC): a pseudo encephalitis. Epilepsy Res. Apr 2006;69(1):67-79. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.01.002
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665-672
Published
September 21, 2024
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Yeniay Süt N, Bektaş Ö. Yeni Başlangıçlı Dirençli Status Epileptikus (NORSE) ve Febril Enfeksiyonla İlişkili Epilepsi Sendromu (FİRES). In: Canpolat M, editor. Canpolat, Temel Pediatrik Epilepsi [Internet]. Türkiye: Academician Publishing Book DOI Portal; 2024 [cited 2026 Jul. 13]. pp. 665-72. Available from: https://mail.omp35.books.akademisyen.net/index.php/akya/catalog/book/3122/chapter/12247